最近小昭看到不少同学都在狂练英语口语准备复试,其实除了练口语之外,小昭还有一点建议:同学们可以提前准备一下可能被问到的问题,提前想好自己该怎么回答并准备好材料多加练习。
要说初试的话小昭还能给大家总结一些知识点什么的,复试英语口语就真的还是要靠大家自己多找找感觉啦~不过,小昭还是搜集了很多材料,准备了这篇关于复试材料和口语技巧的文章,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来看看吧!自我介绍是面试中最基本的形式,大家最开始准备的应该就是自我介绍了。其次,再是自我介绍中要包含的内容:姓名、年龄、毕业院校、专业、籍贯、兴趣爱好、考研原因、计划、展望等。这些内容并不是全部都要说,主要看时间长短。适宜最好,不求长。有些老师可能不按套路出牌,喜欢顺着你的自我介绍问问题,可能你不喜欢看书,但是你为了凸显自己爱学习,在自我介绍中说平时的爱好是看书,所以老师问你看了什么书,让你简单介绍一下...然后你回答不上来,这就非常尴尬了。所以,大家如果在自我介绍中提到的内容,要自己想想,可以从哪些角度来提问,然后自己再相应的准备一些资料。小心使得万年船嘛。自我介绍的第二个需要注意的点是:老师在觉得你是背诵的时候会打断你的介绍,直接进入下一个环节。这个时候不要紧张,接下来,老师问什么就回答什么。为了让老师不打断你的回答,我们就需要在平时练习的时候注意了,可以对着镜子练习,同时把自己背诵的内容录音,自己听听,感觉一下。然后再调整自己的说话方式。其他类型的问题也可以采用这样的方式。一般性问题:主要是指一些生活类以及学习计划类的问题。一般包括下面这几种。准备方向:本科院校的特点、上过的课程,以及本科时期的相关学术活动。和自我介绍里面的重合,但是这个要突出自己适合科研的特色出来。优缺点分析,缺点最好是影响不大的缺点,或者把缺点说成优点。比如:我的缺点是比较内向,不太喜欢过多社交,喜欢自己一个人,我觉得我这种性格能让我安静做一件事,能够踏实静下来做科研。父母介绍,可以加上父母对自己考研的态度。比如:父母在考上如何支持我,为我付出了什么,做过哪些印象深刻的事……结合自己的兴趣爱好进行准备,但是这个方向的话记得准备的深点。比如你喜欢打打羽毛球,有喜欢的羽毛球运动员吗?然后顺着问下去。尤其是那些说自己喜欢看书,或者说自己看过相关专业书籍的同学们,一定要注意。这一类的问题可以不用背诵,但是自己要提前准备,构建相关的回答思路。碰到这种问题的时候,一定要知道自己能说些什么。切记不要给自己挖坑。这个难度就比较大了。主要的考察形式就是会用英语问到专业课的问题:一般是专业的基础理论性知识和专业前言问题。这个其实和专业课面试的内容重复度比较大,大家可以把两个一起准备。这个准备的核心就是要知道「专业课的词汇」以及了解「专业课的前沿热点」。先说词汇:可以去专门专业英语词典上,把一些基础性的专业词和最新的热点词都整理出来,然后背下来,发音一定要对,这个是关键,毕竟这是一个输出的过程。你最后的呈现是从你的发音里面体现出来的。前沿热点:其实每个专业的热点很多,这么多热点就需要一个甄选的过程。1、院校该专业老师或者面试老师的最近研究方向或者承接的项目;2、该专业最近有哪些焦点事件或者和该专业相关的热点新闻。这种形式的流程大致是:你进去之后,抽签或者老师指定一段文字,(给你准备时间或者不给你准备时间),然后你就开始读这一段英文,读完之后就开始翻译了。这一种形式的难度就会比较大一点。而且随机性比较大,因为你根本就不知道你会拿到哪一段文字。这种形式的重点就是,读的时候读慢一点,边读边思考该怎么翻译。像这种形式呢,我们的突破点就是老师指定的材料。老师一般指定的材料是专业课相关的材料,要么就是专业课理论知识的书籍上或者就是一些专业期刊上面的一些文章上面找的,所以我们需要对对于专业课的一些相关词汇提前有所了解。这种形式其实是近来越来越多老师愿意采取的一种形式,这种形式对一个人能力的考察还是比较全面,既可以听你的发音又可以考察你对专业课词汇的储存量以及文献阅读能力。关键是老师自己还不需要张口。1、语言准确性
语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性。
2、话语的长短和连贯性
内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等。
3、语言的灵活性和适合性
语言表达是否灵活、自然,话语是否得体,语言能否与语境、动能和目的适应。
a优秀:能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流,基本没有困难;
b良好:能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流,虽有些困难,但不影响交流;
c及格:能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流;
d不及格:不具有口头表达能力。
口试内容与结构分为两部分,有两名教师参加口试工作,一名教师主持口试,随时与考生交谈并评分;另一名教师专事评分,不参与交谈。两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。
第一部分:
考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3分钟)。
第二部分:
考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题,就此话题表达自己的看法(3分钟)。
------good morning. my name is ……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us .are your name is…..?------first of all, we’d like to know sth. about you, so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself.how long have you lived there?what do you think are the good points about living in this city?could you tell us sth. about you family?what does your family usually do for the weekend?what do you think about living together with your parents?how did you become interested in the hobbies?why do you choose to study at our institute?why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?what are your favorite subjects?what kind of job did you do?have you ever worked during the vacation?why do you want to go back to study instead of going>what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?what did you enjoy most about your campus life?what do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important?------now i’d like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes.here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生),please read the topics and choose>topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题)△ give your comment>△ use specific examples to set forth your views>△ describe>△ explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom”△ what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?△ some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by people and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved. does absolute truth exist or not ?why? Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ***,the capital of ***Province. I graduated from in July ,2016. In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching ***in NO.***middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about ***.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum> 2、考研原因(reasons for my choice) There are several reasons. I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as> Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my ***job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3、研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study) First, I hope I can form systematic view of ***. As for ***, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as ***. If possible, I will go> In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 、介绍你的家乡(about hometown) I am from a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here. There is my beloved hometown.There are four members in my family; my parents, my cutecat of 9years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too. During my preparing for coming here, my parents’ love and support have always been my power. and I hope in future I will be able to repay them.***University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in ***and covers an area of over*** mu. The building area is ***square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the ***universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of ***books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.1、委婉抱怨
不知你是否能够帮助我一下
I wonder if you could help me…
很抱歉,打扰了,我想……
Look, I’m sorry to bother you, but.....
有点事情想请你帮个忙
There’s something you could help me with…
真不好意思,只是……
I hate to have to say this, but…
2、如何劝解别人的生气
放心吧 !
Take it easy!
你难得不觉得你自己是不是反应过度了一点吗?(太敏感了吗)
Don’t you think you’re overacting a bit?
没什么值得心烦的
There is no reason to get upset.
你一说,我还真不好意思(难为情了)
I am sorry to hear that.
3、提出建议和忠告
不知您有没有考虑过……
I was wondering if you’d ever thought of…
我想那是一个不错的注意
I think it might be a good idea.
你想到过没有
Have you ever thought of…
你总是……
You could always…
我要是你,就……
If I were you I’d…
你最好……
You’d better…
4、了解别人经历
帮助别人回忆
Didn’t you>Did you ever…
Tell me about the time you…
I hear you>You’ve…, haven’t you?
后来呢?
What happened next?
你为什么不
Why didn’t you…?
那时候你感觉如何
How do you feel when ?
Where were you doing while……?
5、回顾时引导别人的想象
要是……你会干了些什么
What would you have done if…
要是……情况会怎么样
What would have happened if…
如果……你会有什么样的感觉?
How would you felt if…
6、这样回应引导
我不知道,我猜我会
Oh, I don’t know, I guess I would have…
很难说,但是我想我会
Hard to say, but I think I would have…
当然啦,我……
Well, of course, I could have…
7、老实道歉
噢,实在对不起
Oh, I’m awfully sorry…
歉意之深,实在是无以言表
I can’t tell you how sorry I am…
我真不知该怎样说才好
I just don’t know what to say…
万分抱歉
I’m extremely sorry…
复试TIPS分享
1、衣着、发型:干净,整洁,女生淡妆,口红色号不要太红,尽量不要喷太浓烈的香水。
2、面试时要自信,精气神up!
3、碰到不会的问题,两种情况:
4、注意与老师的眼神交流,很重要。
5、面试场的小规则:中间坐席是主面老师(大佬)。
6、联系导师:提前联系,问有没有名额,不要在一棵树上吊死,也不要同时答应多位导师。先邮件,短信。实在不行再电话。
7、大家记得提前准备住宿,最好离自己复试的地方近一点。
感恩回馈,新年新希望
超值课程各平台好价优购
更有限时拼团优惠等你领取
春节不打烊~
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