乌克兰战争可能带来什么连锁反应,饥荒?资金短缺?

发布于 2022-05-18 23:51

外刊一句通

202205018

这是一篇由挪威难民委员会秘书长简·埃格兰撰写的报道,讲述了俄罗斯乌克兰战争可能给其他国家带来的连锁反应。

每日一句

Even before this brutal war, the World Food Programme warned that 2022 would be a year of catastrophic hunger, with 44 million people in 38 countries teetering on the edge of famine. The global food body is now slashing food aid to other emergencies across East Africa and the Middle East, in a knock-on effect of stretched funding.

参考译文

早在这场残酷的战争爆发之前,世界粮食计划署就曾警告称,2022年将是灾难性饥饿的一年,全球38个国家的4400万人口处于饥荒的边缘。资金紧张引起连锁反应,全球粮食组织正在削减针对东非和中东地区其他紧急情况的粮食援助。

重点词汇

teeter

[ V] to stand or move in an unsteady way so that you look as if you are going to fall 摇晃;蹒跚行走;踉跄;摇摇欲坠

• She teetered after him in her high-heeled shoes. 她穿着高跟鞋一步三晃地跟在他后面走。

 ~on the brink/edge of sth. 

to be very close to a very unpleasant or dangerous situation 处在(灾难或危险)的边缘;濒临

•The country is teetering on the brink of civil war. 这个国家正处在内战的边缘。


knock-on effect

a secondary or incidental effect 连锁反应


stretch

MONEY/SUPPLIES/TIME 钱;物资;时间

[ V] ~ (to sth)( used in negative sentences and questions about an amount of money 用于否定句和疑问句,指一笔钱 ) to be enough to buy or pay for sth 足够买(或支付)

•I need a new car, but my savings won't stretch to it. 我需要一辆新车,但我的积蓄不够。 

[ VN] to make use of a lot of your money, supplies, time, etc. (大量地)使用,消耗

•The influx of refugees has stretched the country's resources to the limit . 难民的大量涌入把这个国家的资源消耗殆尽。

•We can't take on any more work—we're fully stretched as it is. 我们不能再接受其他工作了—现在已经竭尽所能了。

来源:The ‘Ukraine effect’ on the world’s poorest and most vulnerable- Aljazeera

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