【竞赛资源】2022年全国大英赛A类初赛(上半年)参考答案

2022 National English Competition for College Students

(Type A - Preliminary)

参考答案及作文评分标准

Part I Listening Comprehension  (30 marks)

Section A (5 marks) 

1—5 ABABD

Section B (10 marks)

Conversation One

6—10 ACBDB

Conversation Two

11. register  

12. Spanish  

13.A  

14. daytime  

15. Elementary

Section C  (5 marks) 

16—20 DDBAC

Section D (10 marks)

Dictation

21. ambitious  

22. strengthen  

23. good shape  

24. divided into  

25. seeking

Summary

26. patient and polite  

27. overtaking  

28. after drinking (alcohol)  

29. distracted  

30. left and right

Part II Vocabulary & Grammar  (15 marks) 

31—35 BDCAD 

36—40 CBDAC 

41—45 BADCA

Part III Cloze  (10 marks)

46. leading  

47. characters  

48. system  

49. themselves  

50. centuries

51. from  

52. but  

53. domestic  

54. surrounded  

55. who/that

Part IV Reading Comprehension  (30 marks)

Section A (10 marks) 

56—60 DCAGE

Section B (10 marks)

61. They thought it was repulsive.

62. It made their interest in flight grow intoa compulsion.

63. The inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders. 

64. In 1903.

65. A full-size machine that could fly under its own power.

Section C  (10 marks)

68. silver  

67. projections  

68. pay attention to  

69. meet  

70. their future survival/their businesses

Part V Translation  (15 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

71. 成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种概念：想象自己应该成为何种人。相反，他们就是他们自己，因此，他 们不会费神去装腔作势，故作姿态，摆布他人。他们明白：爱与装爱，傻与装傻，知与装知，真博学和假 博学之间是有区别的。成功者无须躲在面具后面。成功者不会假装无助，也不会怨天尤人，相反，他们 承担起自己生命的责任。

Section B (10 marks)

72. We believe that we are all brought up to see the world in one way. But at a certain point, we need to expand our horizons. Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language. Understanding the world through a different language will also help you view the world from a different perspective. In other words, learning English helps to open your mind.

Part VI IQ Test (10 marks)

73. 48 mph. Say the journey takes 120 miles. The first half of the journey  (60 miles) takes 60/40=1.5 hours; the second half takes 60/60 =1.0 hours. So, the journey of 120 miles takes 1.5 +1.0 =2.5 hours and therefore, the average speed is 120/2.5=48 mph.

74. summit conference

75. 10.45.13. The hours go forward by 2; the minutes go forward by 5; and the seconds go forward by 7.

76. C.

77. E. X is added to Y to make Z; 1 is added to 2 to make 3, but idential symbols disappear.

Part VII Error Correction  (10 marks)

Part VIII Writing (30 marks)

参考范文略

作文评分标准： 

一、评分原则

1. 本题满分为 A 10 分；B 20 分，按四个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整 本档次，最后给分。

3. A 词数少于 100 词或多于 130 词的，B 词数少于 160 词或多于 200 词的，从总分中减去 2 分。
   

4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。

二、各档次给分范围和要求

第四档（很好）：A 9-10 分；B 16-20 分

完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。

第三档（好）：A 6-8 分；B 11-15 分

基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。

第二档（一般）：A 3-5 分；B 6-10 分

未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

第一档（差）：A 1-2 分；B 1-5 分

未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想混乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。

0 分

白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。