公共管理硕士:某县级政府推动绿色发展的问题与责任探析
发布于 2021-09-12 00:06
摘 要
推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的执政理念是当前实现国家治理的重要任务,也是摆在时代面前的新课题。推进生态文明建设领域的治理体系和治理能力现代化是实现新执政理念的题中之项,切实转变政府职能、明确政府责任是关键,建立合理的生态文明体系是切入点,不断完善良好的绿色发展制度是保障。本研究也是基于这个出发点,以县级政府为研究对象,进行理论和实践的探索,以期对我国县级推动生态文明建设的实践有所借鉴。
地方发展实力和县级政府指引对县域绿色发展有着一定的影响。县级政府职能的不健全,制度体系的不完善,社会力量的参与度不强都是影响地方绿色发展进程的重要因素。现阶段,县域绿色发展整体呈现出不平衡的状态,有的地方社会文化发展和生态环境发展曾一度被忽视,环境污染问题日趋向好,但局部地区问题依然严峻,这些问题的存在严重限制了当地经济的科学健康发展,这不符合绿色发展理念。事实上,高质量的经济增长就是实现一二三产业的融合发展,从而提高绿色经济的比重。
论文以 C 县县级政府为例,分析其存在的问题,主要包括绿色发展存在部分政府部门绿色发展重视不够,执法力度欠缺;绿色发展整体布局不完善;政府绿色发展制度建设不具体、操作性不强;县级政府将生态优势转为经济优势的能力不足等问题,难以为绿色发展提供有力保障,影响了 C 县的绿色发展进程。通过问题来分析原因,主要存在,绿色发展的认知观念相对落后,地方政府协调共管机制缺乏,监督制约机制不完善等原因。在问题和原因的基础上,本文从通过增强公务员绿色发展责任意识,提高公众绿色发展参与意识来增强相关主体绿色发展意识;通过推进绿色发展空间新格局,科学规划产业体系,促进生产方式的绿色转型,优化绿色生活发展环境来合理布局地方绿色发展“蓝图”;通过加快县级政府绿色发展制度建设、提高县级政府绿色发展的制度执行力、完善地方绿色发展的制度安排等方面,提出了县级政府在推进绿色发展过程中应承担的责任。
关键词: 县域绿色发展;产业布局;县级政府责任 。
ABSTRACT
It is an important task to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance ability, and it is also a new topic in front of the times. To promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity in the field of ecological civilization construction is one of the issues in the realization of the new governance concept. It is the key to effectively change the government's functions and clarify the government's responsibilities. To establish a reasonable ecological civilization system is the starting point, and to constantly improve a good green development system is the guarantee. This study is also based on this starting point , taking the county government as the research object, to explore the theory and practice, in order to promote the practice of ecological civilization construction at the county level in China.
County development strength and county government guidelines have a certain impact on the green development of the county. The imperfect functions of county governments , imperfect institutional systems,and weak participation of social forces will hinder the green development of the county.At the present stage, the overall green development of ounty shows an unbalanced state. In some places, social and cultural development and ecological environment developmenthave been neglected for a long time. Environmental pollution problems are bec oming increasingly serious. The emergence of these problems seriously re stricts the scientific and healthy development of local economy , which is not in line with the concept of green development.In fact, high-quality economic growth is to achieve the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, thereby increasing the proportion of green economy.
Taking the county government of C County as an example, this paper analyzes the existing problems , mainly including that some government departments pay less attention to green development and lack of law enforcement; the overall layout of green development is not perfect; the construction of government green development system is not specific and operational; the ability of county government to turn ecological advantage into economic advantage is insufficient, which is difficult to raise for green development The green development process of county C is affected by the effective guarantee. Through the analysis of problems, the main reasons are that the cognitive concept of green development is relatively backward,the county government coordination and co management mechanism isl ack,and the supervision and restriction mechanism is not perfect. On the basis of the problems and reasons, this paper strengthens the green development consciousness of the relevant subjects by enhancing the green development responsibility consciousness of civil servants and the public's participation consciousness of green development; reasonably layout the county green development blueprint by promoting the new pattern of green development space , scientifically planning the industrial system ,promoting the green transformation of production mode and optimizing the green life development environment Through speeding up theconstruction of green development system of county government , improving the implementation of green development system of county government, and improving the institutional arrangement of county green development, this paper puts forward the responsibilities of county government in promoting green development.
Key Words: County green development;Industrial layout;County government responsibilities 。
绪 论
结 语
绿色发展理念的提出是根据历史经济发展的经验,我国改革开放三十多年来经济发展的状况,提出来的我国以后发展的战略布局的新格局,是实现我国经济、社会、人和生态环境协调统一发展的根本理念。这一理念既符合我国时代国情发展的需要,也符合历史发展的需求。当前,我国部分地区的县域经济发展取得了一定的进步,但是长期受传统思想惯性的影响,一直以来重经济发展忽视人与自然的和谐发展,在发展过程中产生了很多矛盾。县域经济要践行好绿色经济的发展,就必须从思想认识上有个高度,在实践上,积极探索适合经济、环境、社会与人相协调的发展模式。在践行绿色发展理念,县级政府有着不可推卸的责任。
新时期,绿色经济的发展正是县域经济凸显后发优势的关键,因此,政府应该积极主动地承担应有的责任,实现绿色发展健康有序地推进。首先,这就要求政府在发展绿色经济过程中,转变政府职能,完善县级政府相应地责任,加快县级政府绿色发展制度的建设,提高政府的服务能力。其次,在顶层设计上,以自然、经济和社会发展规律为依据,从政策、制度和发展体系等方面整体布局,明确县域经济的发展格局,实现产业体系的合理布局,实现县域治理的现代化,以此提高资源的利用率,提升政府的公信力,提升居民的获得感和幸福感。还有就是要以政府引导为主导,增强相关主体绿色发展意识。不断增强公务员和公众绿色发展的参与意识。
参考文献
本文来自网络或网友投稿,如有侵犯您的权益,请发邮件至:aisoutu@outlook.com 我们将第一时间删除。
相关素材