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         翻译：

1. Tire Color: Ru porcelain has fine tire quality and contains trace copper in the tire soil. It is looked after in the light and shows a slight red. The tire color is slightly yellow in the gray, commonly known as "fragrant gray tire". It is mostly found in the kiln sites such as Mangchuan Yanhe store, Dayu Donggou, Ruzhou Confucian temple and Qingliang temple in Ruzhou; The tire of Ru kiln ware in Zhanggong lane, Ruzhou is grayish white, which is slightly whiter than that at the mouth of other kilns. 2. Glaze color: Ru porcelain is monopolized by the court. Regardless of the cost, it is glazed with agate. The glaze color is mostly azure, pink blue and sky blue. There are also glaze colors such as bean green, cyan, moon white and orange peel. The glaze is moist and soft, pure as jade, with an obvious feeling of butter. The glaze is slightly transparent, mostly milky or crystalline. When observed with a magnifying glass, it can be seen that there are few sparse bubbles under the glaze. The glaze is as warm and simple as silk, bright and translucent, and the glaze is as fat, quiet and elegant, moist and pure color, and the patterns are crystal and changeable. " Ruzhou Zhanggong Lane Ru porcelain, the glaze is azure and pink, the glaze color is moist and feels like jade. It has the typical characteristics of green as sky, face as jade and rare morning stars. 3. Supporting nails: Ru kiln utensils used in the court of the Song Dynasty are generally fully glazed. In order to avoid the pollution of impurities in the kiln, they need to be installed in a sagger, and the utensils are padded with washers and supporting nails to prevent adhesion with the sagger. Gao Lian's "Zunsheng eight notes" said that Ru kiln "has sesame needles at the bottom". At the bottom of the utensil, three, five or seven branch nail marks as thin as sesame can be seen. Few of the six branch nails have very shallow marks, the size of which is as small as corn. 4. Type of ware: Ru kiln ware includes bottles, zuns, lamp holders, bowls, plates, washes, toilet boxes, Narcissus pots and other daily utensils. A few are also decorated with flowers, printing and other decorations. There are blue and white year numbers at the bottom, which are mostly painted with knives and pens, printing, die printing and other processes. Such as: azure flower and grass pattern gooseneck bottle, pink green Paramecium caltrop, azure lotus petal deep belly bowl, azure peony dragon pattern bowl, lotus pattern bowl, radiant pattern lotus leaf holder, radiant Pattern Convergence mouth flower bowl (Tibet, Henan), dark flower Pisces plate (Tibet, UK). The shapes are divided into wrapped feet, flat bottom, three feet, concave feet, sunflower mouth, narrow board edge and wide board edge. The plate is divided into wrapped foot, concave foot, flat bottom, straight mouth and lotus mouth. There are also three foot washing, string pattern Zun (toilet box), set box, Zun, square pot, round pot, etc., as well as a few porcelain plastic handicrafts such as lotus holder, lotus leaf holder, hollowed out device, bird and dragon. It is also decorated with flowers, birds, insects and fish to meet the leisure interests of Royal relatives and nobles