仁爱版八年级英语上册非谓语及词类背诵素材

用do(省略to，否定形式直接在do前加not)

1.had better (not) do sth.

2.should (not) do sth.

3.must not do

4.can't do

5.needn't do=don't need to do

=don't have to do

6.make/let/have sb do sth.

用to do（否定形式直接在doing前加not）

1.too +adj/adv + to do sth.

2.used to do sth

3.use sth to do sth.

=use sth for doing sth.

4.ask sb to do sth.

5.tell sb to do sth.

6.advise sb to do sth.

7.teach sb to do sth.

8.learn to do sth.

9.agree to do sth.

10.decide to do sth.

11.do/try one's best to do sth.

12.try to do sth.

13.need to do sth.

14.help sb (to) do sth.(注意to可以省略）

15.force sb. to do sth.

16.the first n. + to do

17.It's one's first time to do sth.

18.the first/last to do sth.

19.a good way to do sth.

=a good way of doing sth.

20.have no right to do sth.

21.have a/the chance to do sth.

22.be sure to do sth.

23.be able to do sth

=can do sth

24.will be able to do sth.

25.be careful not to do sth.

26.be surprised to do sth.

27.be necessary to do sth.

28.It's necessary for sb to do sth.

29.be happy/glad to do sth.

30.be afraid to do sth.

31.land to live on

用doing

1.go cycling/mountain climbing

2.go fishing/skating

3.go hiking/boating/swimming

4.do some washing/shopping/cleaning

5.mind (not) doing sth.

6.practice doing sth.

7.enjoy/like/love/prefer doing sth.

8.keeping doing sth.

9.keep sb doing sth.

10.keep sb from doing sth.

=stop sb from doing sth.

11.feel like doing sth.

=want/would like to do sth.

12.prefer doing A to doing B

=like doing A better than doing B

13.lose oneself in sth/doing sth.

14.give up doing=stop doing sth.

15.join sb in doing sth.

16.spend ... (in) doing sth.

17.be good at doing sth.

=do well in doing sth

18.do badly/well in (doing) sth.

19.be interested in sth/doing sth

20.be fond of sth/doing sth.

21.be late for sth/doing sth.

22.be sorry for/about doing sth.

=be sorry to do sth.

23.instead of sth/doing sth

24.thank you for (doing) sth.

25.without sth/doing sth.

26.say no to doing sth.

27.by doing sth.

28.think about doing

29.be busy doing sth.

30.have fun doing sth.

用to do或doing区别不大

1.love/like to do/doing sth

2.hate to do/doing sth

3.begin/start to do/doing sth

用to do或doing区别很大

see sb do sth - see sb doing sth

forget to do sth - forget doing sth.

remember to do sth - remember doing sth

go on doing sth - go on to do sth

stop doing sth - stop to do sth.

try to do sth - try doing sth

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