音乐文物交互设计———“呐一声”

发布于 2021-01-20 15:29

一曲道尽人生酸甜苦辣

一曲唱尽此生喜怒哀愁

A song expresses

all life sweet and bitter

A tune sings

all this life of joy and sorrow

唢呐

从“江河水”的哀愁到“句句双”的欢喜

从“黄土情”的厚朴到“敦煌魂”的神秘

从乡间泥土间的烟火到他乡演奏会的惊喜

从民乐到摇滚乐的演绎…

唢呐艺术家

Suona artist

这无一不彰显着唢呐独特的魅力

然而大众对唢呐的印象是不是

仍旧停滞在“俗”这样单一的印象中呢

因此，我们将聚焦唢呐表达的情感与内容，并开展设计课题研究。

We focus on the rich emotions that can be expressed by Suona.Because of its unique tone and powerful volume, it is widely used in various regions and on various occasions.

So we designed a work to show the audience the rich and varied “stories” expressed by the Suona.

This can reflect the general public's life of joy and sorrow.By touching the vortex, the audience has the opportunity to experience different content.

清代唢呐

Suona in qing dynasty

第一版方案

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第一版思维拓展图

第一版草图

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第一版场馆设计

第一版故事板

入口处安置一块电子屏幕，每人对着屏幕录入一段声音，念出“百鸟朝凤”四个字，根据你的音色归类你属于的鸟类。

An electronic screen is set up at the entrance. Each person records a sound on the screen and reads out the four words "bai niao chao feng". According to your timbour, you can classify the birds you belong to.

随后屏幕下方有个槽可以领取手环，用于记录你的id信息，也方便在展厅内部的定位。

Then there is a slot at the bottom of the screen where you can pick up the bracelet, which is used to record your ID information and facilitate positioning inside the exhibition hall.

进入展厅后你的四周都是空旷渺远的林中的鸟鸣声，至身于画卷中。

When you enter the exhibition hall, all around you are the birds singing in the empty woods, until you are in the picture.

抬起手臂，挥手，会有三只鸟飞到你身前，选择一只。

Raise your arms and wave. There will be three birds flying in front of you. Choose one.

选择小鸟后。

After selecting the bird.

小鸟身边会短暂的出现文字介绍，与唢呐匠人吹奏这段鸟鸣时的视频。

小鸟会跟随你飞舞。

There will be a short text introduction around the bird, and the video of playing the song with the suona craftsman.

The birds will fly with you.

场景中间先是显示倒计时，5分钟一轮。（全息影像沙漏倒计时，就是暂时把凤凰替换成大沙漏）

In the middle of the scene is a countdown, 5 minutes round. (Countdown to holographic hourglass, temporarily replacing phoenix with big hourglass)

5分钟到了，一道光柱打在你身边屏幕上的小鸟上，小鸟的一片羽毛自然掉落，化作一道流光飞向展厅中央的全息凤凰，做一个视线引导。同时，原本出现小鸟和森林的幕布慢慢变暗直至消失，让观众把目光放到展厅中央的凤凰上。

5 minutes to, a pillar of light in your side on the screen on the bird, a bird feather fell naturally, into a stream of light flying to the center of the hall of holographic phoenix, do a line of sight guidance. At the same time, the curtain of birds and forests gradually darkened and disappeared, allowing the audience to focus on the phoenix in the center of the exhibition hall.

凤凰振翅上飞（为下方唢呐缓缓出现做准备），浴火盘旋，同时放出ai合成编曲，音乐结束后，一把唢呐缓缓显现，（就是凤凰上飞了一小段，唢呐在凤凰下面出现），凤凰回首飞入唢呐，化作一道图腾融入唢呐中，变淡消失。

When the music is over, a suona horn appears slowly (that is, phoenix flies a small section on the top, and the suona horn appears below the Phoenix). The phoenix looks back and flies into the suona horn, turning into a totem and blending into the suona horn, fading and disappearing.

第二版方案

第二版思维图

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气流草图

第二版草图

示意图

改进细化

1.外观设计

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设计草图

实物参考图

外观气氛图

我们基于唢呐本身的形状进行了一定的抽象化处理，使得外观看起来更具有美感。

在小组讨论之后，我们选择了这个方案并进行了进一步细化。

并制作了模型。

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模型渲染图

2.内部气流的交互

顶部气流示意图

我们也对内部的气体流动方式进行了思考，由于内部的空气流动速度快，导致内部的压强小，外部的气体应该是通过气孔流入孔内。

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观众四周的屏幕上将实时显示气流的图案。

每30秒观众身旁的气流都会化为几个不同颜色与风格漩涡。

用手掌按压屏幕。

将会引起管道内曲风曲调以及视觉效果的变换。

气流内部效果图

我们的展厅基于唢呐的原型进行再创作，外观上为一个拱形架构的长廊，整个建筑都置于室外公共区域。

Based on the prototype of suona, our exhibition hall is recreated as an arched gallery with the entire building located in the outdoor public area.

为了让观众充分体验到唢呐曲中丰满的世界。

墙壁和穹顶都是由曲面屏构成，屏幕上将实时展现气体吹过唢呐的气流纹理，走廊的入口处会向走廊的内部鼓风，在视觉和触觉上模拟唢呐中空气的流动。

In order to let the audience fully experience the fullness of the world in suonabatter.

When users walk inside, the video simulating the airflow effect will appear on the surrounding walls, and the rich emotions and stories in the suona will be expressed with the light and shade of the lights and the color of the environment.

与此同时，在听觉上我们选取了几段最为典型的唢呐曲目，分别具有不同的曲风，也表达着不同的情感。

We have selected some of the most typical suona vona songs, which have different musical styles and express different emotions. The environmental atmosphere inside the corridor will change as the music changes.

故事板示意交互流程

模式一

model 1

当人流量小的时候（≤3人），将自动切换为第一种模式。

When there's a small number of people（less than or equal to 3 people）, it will automatically switch to the mode1.

漩涡变化图

每30秒观众身旁的气流都会化为几个不同颜色与风格漩涡，用手掌按压屏幕，将会引起管道内曲风曲调以及视觉效果的变换。

Every 30 seconds, the airflow around the audience swirls into several swirls of different colors and styles. Pressing the whirlpool on the screen with the palm of your hand will cause a change of tune and visual effects in the pipe.

穹顶之上气孔的亮暗，与管道内风力的强弱，进一步还原了唢呐演奏的方式。步入其中，观众将仿佛置身于一支演奏着的唢呐内部。

The light and darkness of the pores above the dome and the strength of the wind in the pipe further restore the way of playing suona.Stepping into it, the audience will feel as if they are inside a playing suona.

室内展示模式一

Indoor display model 1

模式二

model 2

当人流量大的时候（大于3人），将自动切换为第二种模式。

When there's a lot of people（more than 3 people）, it will automatically switch to the mode 2.

所有的光孔都处于闭合的状态。长廊中将播放百鸟朝凤的主旋律，当用户走到光孔下时，光孔亮起，并触发鸟鸣声与旋律相呼应。

The theme melody of "birds pay tribute to the Phoenix" will be played in the corridor. When users go under the light hole, the light hole will light up and trigger the birds' song to echo with the melody.

室内展示模式二

Indoor display model 2

我们在UE4中搭建起走廊的整个模型，同时利用它实现简单的触发效果与音乐切换。

We build the entire model of the corridor in UE4 and use it to achieve a simple trigger effect and music switch.

室外场景展示

Outdoor scene display

希望唢呐这种曾经与人们生活息息相关的乐器可以更好地融入现代，以全新的姿态出现在我们的生活中，传统乐器在随着时代的改变将帮助它们获得新“声”。

Suona used to be closely related to people's life. People express their feelings of life through suona and hope that in the future, suona can still be closely linked to people's life.