专八倒计时,这些写作模板句式你必须要get!

发布于 2021-04-06 22:41


星标Hearty English,更新不迷路⭐

英文写作一直是很多同学倍感头痛的问题,更别提专八写作了。今天,Hearty从历年范文着手,教给大家几个写作的模板和小法宝,从拟题到各段模板句式的套用,一定让你有所收获!

需要强调一点的是,在学完今天的内容后,考前拿真题练笔也至关重要!太久不练,写作技能也是会生锈的哦!所以,务必要动笔动笔动笔练习!

拟题:简明扼要,眼前一亮

一般来说,一篇作文的题目都必须简明扼要,反映整篇文章的中心思想。一个好的作文题能够让阅卷人眼前一亮

此外,英文标题大小写规则也必须严格遵循,一般实词(名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等)首字母大写,虚词(介词、冠词、连词、感叹词)首字母小写。也可以每个首字母都大写。以下几种是由Hearty归纳并推荐的几种常见拟题方式:

  • 概括式:

    Academic Pressure and Student Health(用and将两个主题词连接,简洁明了地揭示文章主题)

  • 对比式:

    Competition versus Cooperation(versus是介词,表示A相对B的意思)

  • 利弊式:

    The Perils and Prospects of Job-hopping(peril and prospect是感情色彩相反的一对词,且使用头韵让标题具有音韵美)

    The Flaws and Merits of Self-Education

  • 问句式:

    Job-hopping: A Boon or A Bane?(boon是福利,bane指祸根,两者意思相反,用在问句中能引发读者兴趣)

    Why Do Teens Smoke?

开篇:提炼信息,开门见山

原句:Recently, the thrashing of a Go champion with a machine called AlphaGo shocks the world into a new recognition about Artificial Intelligence (AI).

在讨论人工智能话题上,作者引用阿尔法狗的胜利,表明观点:人工智能引发人们新的思考。对此,我们可以提炼出这样一个句式:an example(一个例子) shocks the world into a new recognition about sth.(文章主题)。当然,shock一词多用在“令人震惊的事物上”。

仿写:在谈论名校大学生自杀引发公众对心理问题的思考时,我们可以这样说:

Recently, the suicidal of a well-educated student shocks the world into a new recognition about mental problems.

替换句式2:Nowadays, there is a growing awareness/ recognition of ...目前,关于该问题的意识增强了。

替换句式3:Recently,an example (某事件)has sparked furious arguments of the issue among the general public.最近,某事件引发大众热议。

中间段:结合材料,表明立场

原文:The dilemma of being a teacher in China is discussed in the given article. On the one hand, .... On the other hand,...材料中讨论了关于在中国成为一名老师的窘境,一方面...另一方面...

替换句式1:From the news coverage, we learn that...从这篇新闻报导中,我们了解到...

替换句式2:A recent study shows/demonstrates/reveals that...近来,一项研究表明...“表明,揭示”一词,要学会至少这三个同义替换。

替换句式3:According to the above articles, we can easily see that...根据上述文章,我们了解到...

原文:When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. others argue/claim that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I incline towards the former/latter.当谈到...时,有些人认为...还有人持相反的观点。两种观点都有其合理性,但我倾向于前/后一种观点。大家需要重点掌握“我认为”句式同义替换:

I believe/argue/claim/maintain/hold//be convinced/harbor the idea that...

替换句式1:As for me/From my perspective/As far as I’m concerned/Personally, I consider it beneficial for sb to do sth...在我看来,...做有诸多好处。

替换句式2:While some students heap praise on(高度赞扬)..., others point out that....有些同学高度赞扬...有些人却指出...

替换句式3:As for me, this policy is a double-edged sword; if implemented wisely, it can tremendously raise ... and promote....对我而言,这项政策是把双刃剑。如果正确实施,它将极大提升...并促进...

结尾段:总结全文,主题升华

原文:To summarise, changing jobs is beneficial to the career development. However, it should be noticed that swtiching jobs blindly is not encouraged as it will definitely risk one's career.

Therefore, before making the decision to change jobs, it is advisable to evaluate how job-hopping might affect future opportunities. 

综上所述,换工作对职业发展是有益的。但是,我们也不提倡盲目跳槽,因其会给职场生涯埋下隐患。因此,在下决定跳槽之前,评估该行为对未来造成的影响才是明智之举。

这个段落总结了跳槽利弊,并用it is advisable to do...的句式提出建议,值得借鉴。

替换句式1:To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves.总而言之,野心若能得到正确引导,就会让人受益匪浅,反之其将贻害无穷。否则otherwise一词用得很到位,我们也可以用or else替换。

替换句式2:From the above analysis, we may arrive at/draw the conclusion that...I hereby recommend that some measures should be taken.从以上分析中,我们能得出这样的结论...对此,我推荐采取以下方法(来改善上述问题)。

结尾段:总结全文,主题升华

最后,Hearty细心整理了专八作文中常用逻辑词,希望能帮助你理清思路,以严谨缜密的逻辑表达出你的观点!

  • 除...以外:apart from/aside from

  • 结果as a result;as a consequence

  • :as well as

  • 此外:besides

  • 尽管

    despite/in spite of/notwithstanding

  • 同样重要:be equally important

  • 此外(递进):furthermore,moreover

  • 但是:however,nevertheless

  • 简言之:in brief

  • 相比而言:in comparison

  • 换言之:in other words

  • 尤其,特别:in particular

  • 同时:meanwhile

  • 相反:

    on the contrary/in contrast/conversely

  • 总的来看:on the whole/genreally speaking

  • 否则:otherwise

  • 假如:provided

  • 不管,不顾:regardless of

  • 同样地:similarly, likewise

  • 除非:unless,if...not

  • 以免:lest

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