万能模板03 说明文-初中英语书面表达万能模板
发布于 2021-10-11 20:22
文:小米老师
图:小米老师
说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。在初中阶段,说明文主要要求考生将活动、人物、地点等要素进行清楚的描述,考查考生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示转化为完整文字信息的能力。
要写出一篇合乎要求的说明文,应注意以下几点:
一审 要想做到文章切题、要点齐全,审题至关重要。下笔之前要将所给的材料看清楚,读懂材料所要表达的内容或情景。
二定 一定要点:根据所给材料要点,定出中心句。注意适当发挥,避免逐字逐句翻译。二定方法:常用的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。要根据说明的对象、目的来选择最佳的说明方法。
三理 理顺各中心句之间的关系,排列好各中心句的顺序。说明文常用的结构安排顺序有以下三种:时间顺序、空间顾序和逻辑顺序。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚、脉络明晰。
四查 查写作要点,查段落层次,查时态语态,查用词、拼写、标点等。通过检查,可以避免一些不必要的错误,使文章趋于完美。
我们以【2020 •海南省】为例进行感知:
周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图,以“How to Make Our weekends more meaningful”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。
2.所有提示须全部用上,并作适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4.80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
【写作思路】
该题目属于说明文写作,写作时要按说明文格式写。在写作时介绍周末的生活是我们日常生活的重要部分;第二段介绍我们如何让周末生活更有意义;最后一段总结要充分利用周末。
【参考范文】
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It's good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.
In short, let's make good use of our weekends
【名师点评】
例文点评:例文采用三段式;用第一、三人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时为主,在介绍让周末生活更有意义的建议时,叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
高分亮点:
短语:first of all;spend time doing sth;for example;would like to;communicate with;take part in;make good use of。
句型:Here be句型;It's+形容词+to do sth。
【常用词汇】
1. 表示外貌特征:beautiful, big nose, black eyes, fat, good-looking, handsome, healthy, near-sighted, ordinary-looking, pretty, short, strong, tall, thin, with a big smile, white-haired, curly/ straight hair, medium height…
2. 表示性格特点:absent-minded, attractive, bad-tempered, bright, confident, friendly, generous, humorous, kind, kind-hearted, lazy, naughty, smart, warm-hearted, wise, outgoing, quiet…
3. 表示兴趣爱好:be good at, be interested in, be fond of, be pleased with, enjoy doing, expect to do, look forward to doing sth, put one’s heart into…
4. 表示经历事迹:become a member of the …, concentrate on doing sth, devote oneself to, encourage sb to do sth, fight for, have a good way of doing sth, make up one’s mind to do sth, try one’s best to do sth…
5. 表示他人评价:a model …, be considered as, be famous / known as, be regarded as, make great contributions to our country, set a good example to all of us…
【常用句型】
1. He/ She is really… 他/她真的是……
2. He/ She looks like… 他/她看上去像……
3. He used to be/ have … 他过去常常……
4. Her favourite… is… 她最喜欢的……是……
5. She is good at… 她擅长……
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