2021-2022学年度上学期第一次教学质量监测

高三 英语试题

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：                                             

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.About what are the two speakers talking？

A.A new book.      B.A new film.    C.A new craftwork.

2.What does the man mean？

A.He would lock the language lab at the moment.

B.The language lab will be used later.

C.Let the woman check the lab.

3.How can the man get to the bus stop？

A.To turn to the left.   B.To turn left，then right.   C.To turn left twice.

4.Which of the following is TRUE？

A.The man didn’t attend the conference.

B.The woman did the speech.

C.The man wanted to make the speech.

5.What can we learn from the dialogue？

A.The woman is going to have a trip this summer vacation.

B.The woman is going to stay at home this summer vacation.

C.The woman hasn’t decided how to spend the summer vacation.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。

6.What are the people doing in the house？

A.They are having dinner.

B.They are having a party.

C.They are having a discussion.

7.What is Mike Smith？

A.He is a lawyer.   B.He is the woman’s boyfriend.   C.He is a college student.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。

8.What’s the relationship of the two speakers？

A.Teacher and student.

B.Interviewer and interviewee.

C.Fellow-workers.

9.On which day does the conversation probably take place？

A.On Wednesday.    B.On Thursday.      C.On Tuesday.

听第8段材料，回答第10~12三个小题。

10.What’s Tony’s telephone number？

A.05661605.     B.66051605.     C.66006605.

11.How many languages does the school offer to teach？

A.2.     B.3.     C.At least 4.

12.Where is Tony going to learn German？

A.In the Lake District.    B.In the New Century.  C.In the Central Park.

听第9段材料，回答第13~16四个小题。

13.How is the woman going to Paris？

A.By bus.                 B.By air.                C.By car.

14.How many people will go to see her off？

A.4.                       B.3.                     C.2.

15.What can we conclude from the dialogue？

A.The man wants to meet Thomas Gross in Paris.

B.The man and Thomas Gross studied in the same college.

C.The man don’t know much about Thomas Gross.

16.How long will the man be with the woman next Friday？

A.The whole afternoon.   B.More than 45 minutes.  C.Less than 45 minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第17~20四个小题。

17.Why does man say that vacations are as unique as the people who take them？

A.Because of the different spots and sightseeing.

B.Because of different people group choosing different visiting places.

C.Because of the different home incomes.

18.What do daring souls like to do after the passage？

A.They like to go fishing，skiing or white-water rafting.

B.They like to seek out famous historical sites and museums.

C.They like to trek expeditions and safaris in remote places.

19.What have created a world of globetrotters？

A.International business and mass communications.

B.International business and jet airplanes.

C.Both A and B.

20.Which statement is TRUE after the passage？

A.Americans are the only people in the world who like to travel.

B.People all over the world do going-abroad travel.

C.Almost every American is a tourist sometime.[来源:学

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

 

A

Devon is famous for its beautiful beaches and countryside, as well as being home to a whole host of dog-friendly walks, accommodation and pubs to have a refreshing drink!

Beer to Branscombe Coastal Walk

Enjoy the popular 4.5-nile circular (环形的) walk from Beer to Branscombe where you will find some of the most amazing coastal walks in the UK. Beer is located on the UNESCO World Heritage Jurassic Coast, so you and your dog could even go hunting for bones along the way!

Before you head back, stop off in Branscombe at a beautiful 14th Century pub, The Masons Arms. This ideal rest stop is just a short walk away from Branscombe beach, which allows dogs all year round.

Seaton to Beer Cliff Walk

Beginning in the coastal town of Seaton, this 3-mile circular walk takes you along the Jurassic Coast to Beer, a beautiful fishing village.

You can enjoy a refreshing halftime beer at the dog-friendly pub, The Dolphin. After enjoying the village of beer, it’s time to head back to Seaton where you will find The Malt House to welcome you and your dog for a well-deserved drink.

Salcombe to Snapes Point

If you’re looking for impressive views and a dramatic coastline, the 4.5-mile circular walk from Sal-combe to Snapes Point is perfect.

You and your dog can finish your day at The Victoria Inn. This pub is known for its real wood fires, which create a welcoming atmosphere for the cooler months. It also has a wonderful beer garden to catch the summer sun, making it perfect all year round.

21．Where can you explore a world heritage site?

A．Beer.B．Branscombe.

C．Seaton.D．Salcombe.

22．What is The Victoria Inn famous for?

A．Its cool environment.B．Its wood fires.

C．Its wonderful service.D．Its beer garden.

23．Who are most likely to be attracted by these walks?

A．Environmentalists.B．Sports lovers.

C．Hunters.D．Dog owners.

B

A new study finds that experimenting with skipping one meal each day enables your cells to recharge and use all the available fuel, which ensures insulin (胰岛素) function remains at its peak the next morning.

The research found that body weight, measured by body mass index (BMI 体重指数), corresponds with when we eat and how often we eat. Specifically, people who eat larger breakfasts and adopt an 18-hour overnight fast (禁食), say from 1 pm to 7 am, have the lowest body weights. Those who ate more than three meals, or three meals plus snacks, had higher BMIs. Those who ate later in the day, after 6 pm, compared to those having the largest meal at breakfast or lunch, had higher body weights.

The Loma Linda University researchers assume that 18-hour overnight dietary fasts reboot our metabolisms to help our bodies burn calories efficiently. Lead author Dr Hana Kahleova, director of clinical research at the nonprofit Physicians Committee, says this process ensures that our energy intake is related to energy output, instead of energy reserves. Contrary to popular belief, these extended overnight fasts seem to help boost metabolic function. Kahleova also finds

meals consumed in the evening, compared to those eaten in the morning, result in raised blood sugar. Like a clog (障碍) in a machine, extra glucose (葡萄糖) slows our bodies’ metabolic process down.

What does this mean to you? Let’s say you consume 1,500 to 1,800 calories a day. Instead of splitting 500 to 600 calories evenly at each meal, you could experiment with eating 600 to 700 calories for breakfast, 600 to 700 calories for lunch and 300 to 400 calorie for a light dinner. A more moderate application of this research may be to have big brunches or breakfasts instead of holiday dinners and evening birthday parties to support long-term weight maintenance.

24．What makes for the lowest BMIs according to the research?

A．Eating three meals evenly on a regular basis.

B．Having a larger portion of breakfast plus snacks.

C．Starting an 18-hour overnight fast after a big breakfast.

D．Skipping breakfast and eating more at lunch and dinner.

25．What will Dr Hana Kahleova probably agree?

A．Overnight fasts boost metabolism to lose weight efficiently.

B．The finding of the study is consistent with the common belief.

C．The process breaks the balance of energy intake and energy output.

D．Breakfast is more likely to increase blood sugar compared to dinner.

26．What can we learn from the research?

A．We should adopt the fasting approach to the maximum.

B．We can continue holiday dinners and evening birthday parties.

C．It’s worse to eat low-calorie meals and work out in the morning.

D．It’s better to rearrange meals and consume more calories in the morning.

27．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．The Way Human Energy Systems Operate

B．Can Skipping Dinner Help You Lose Weight?

C．Can Fasts Slow Down Your Bodies’ Metabolic Process?

D．The importance Of Maintaining A Healthy Body Weight

C

When you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than walking down a sidewalk—because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. It turns out that the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads.

“The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation in the pavement—and it makes it such that it's continuously driving up a very shallow hill,” said Jeremy Gregory, a scientist at M. I. T...He modeled with his teammates how much energy could be saved-and greenhouse gases avoided—by simply hardening the nation's roads and highways.

And they found that hardening 10 percent of the nation's roads every year could prevent emissions equal to 440 megatons of carbon dioxide over the next 5 decades—that amount is equal to how much CO, you'd spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground or by growing 7 billion trees for a decade. It reduces 0.5% of projected transportation emissions over that time period.

As for how to harden roads, Gregory says you could combine small amounts of certain fiber with high technology into paving materials. Or you could pave with specially-made concrete, which is harder than ordinary construction materials.

This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual barriers. “Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation department, you're talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people—as opposed to changing the way we design and preserve our pavements. That's just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies.” And when it comes to improving our streets and highways-those agencies are where you might say the rubber meets the road.

28．How does the author develop Paragraph 3?

A．By giving examples.B．By making classification.

C．By listing figuresD．By analyzing causes.

29．What does Gregory suggest for hardening roads?

A．Mixing fiber with special concrete.B．Changing regular paving materials.

C．Creating hi-tech computer models.D．Using ordinary building materials.

30．What is an advantage of the road-hardening system?

A．It reduces construction costs.B．It profits transportation agencies.

C．It regulates driver behavior.D．It avoids involving too many people.

31．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Walking Down Beaches or Sidewalks?B．Hardening Roads Helps Save Energy.

C．How to Cut Down Carbon EmissionsD．A System of Hardening Roads.

D

 Whether you’re interested in green agriculture and rainforest conservation or supporting sustainable sources, organizations worldwide are investing time and effort into various environmental protection projects. Volunteers are always needed to help with the different initiatives to protect the environment.

The past years have been bothered by an endless report of natural disasters occurring in geographically weak locations. Floods are affecting the places that previously never faced this problem while heat waves, droughts and earthquakes are becoming the norm (常态). Important wildlife and plant species are disappearing and threatening the planet’s biodiversity. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), there are other problems: deforestation (毁林), pollution, water scarcity, illegal fishing and wildlife trade.

The ongoing industrialization and the lack of awareness are taking its toll (毁坏) and it’s time for that to change. Most people remain inactive, believing small changes won’t make a difference. However, there are many ways to help. Small changes carried out by some people do make a difference.

Excellent examples of this are organizations that believe small initiatives have a significant impact. These projects are growing steadily and positively affecting the environmental conservation and influencing the local community. They are creating awareness among others and helping them understand the importance of environmental conservation while creating volunteer opportunities to help the environment.

The organizations will learn valuable skills about environmental conservation but most importantly, they are moving towards change. There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there’s no time to waste! Continue reading about environmental volunteer programs abroad and take steps toward environmental conservation.

There are plenty of options once you decide to become an environmental volunteer. The tasks will depend on the project you have decided to volunteer with and can vary greatly. With over 130 projects focused on the environment, you’ll find projects that match both your skill set and travel preference.

32．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A．The threats the earth is facing.

B．The influence of natural disasters.

C．The need to know natural disasters.

D．The difficulty in protecting the earth.

33．How do most people behave towards environmental problems?

A．They make small changes.B．They help each other.

C．They keep sitting by.D．They try to find ways.

34．What can we learn from the text?

A．It’s easier said than done.B．It’ll be all right on the night.

C．Where there’s life, there’s hope.D．There is no time like the present.

35．What’s the main purpose of the text?

A．To call on people to be environmental volunteers.

B．To show the serious problems of the environment.

C．To discuss the ways of environmental conservation.

D．To explain the reasons for protecting the environment.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You've got mail…and it's a postcard

Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 36． 

"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 37． ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.

Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 38． Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.

Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 39． So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.

"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 40． That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.

A．And that's totally fine

B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it

C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby

D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.

E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.

F.Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.

G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 Allamby started his auto-repair business at the age of 19. Over the years it had grown into two shops, but Allamby   41   something more. At first, he thought it must have to do with   42   his business. So at age 34, he   43   to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management.

After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his   44   . Attending biology class reawakened his   45   dream. “After the first day, I remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor   46   when I was younger,” Allamby says.

So a   47   Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was   48   to live his dream. With the   49   of his family, he decided to   50   business school. Instead, he took the science classes he’d need for a second   51   as a doctor. And so in 2015, Allamby cut   52   with his past. He sold off his two shops. Then he started at Medical University.

In 2019, at age 47, Allamby   53   Allamby, MD (医学博士). He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.

It’s a small   54   to pay for the life Allamby now gets to lead, but he finds his true direction halfway in life. So it’s really never too late for one to    55    his dream.

41．A．waited forB．longed forC．depended onD．acted on

42．A．launchingB．handlingC．startingD．growing

43．A．decidedB．continuedC．desiredD．ceased

44．A．directionB．businessC．degreeD．agreement

45．A．long-heldB．oddC．romanticD．short-lived

46．A．nextB．laterC．onlyD．back

47．A．differentB．healthyC．learnedD．single

48．A．unsureB．hesitantC．readyD．likely

49．A．sympathyB．supportC．cooperationD．company

50．A．attendB．skipC．finishD．run

51．A．operationB．dealC．careerD．major

52．A．wiresB．classesC．expensesD．ties

53．A．betrayedB．becameC．abandonedD．accepted

54．A．fortuneB．feeC．priceD．salary

55．A．rememberB．interpretC．forgetD．pursue

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Air pollution is no doubt a major concern in many big cities across the world. More than 80% of people living in urban areas 56． (expose) to unsafe air, according to a report 57． (deliver) by the World Health Organization.

“Urban air pollution continues to rise at 58． alarming rate, doing great ham to human health,” said Dr. Maria Neira, the director of Public Health and Environmental Policy at the WHO. “At the same time, 59． (aware) is rising and more cities are monitoring their air quality.”

In the past two years, the number of cities monitoring air pollution 60． (double)-now covering about 3,000 cities in 103 countries. The WHO warned of the serious effects poor air quality could have 61． the health of urban residents, 62． (link) it to the risk of strokes, heart disease, lung cancer and many other diseases.

The report also showed that low-and middle income countries 63． (general) have poorer air quality. About 98% of cities with 100,000 or more people in low-and middle-income countries do not meet WHO air quality guidelines, 64． 56% in high-income countries fail to meet the standard. The report also urged local governments to take stronger and 65． (effect) measures to fight against air pollution.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华,学校网站的英语专栏正在开展“我的运动故事”主题征文活动。你打算投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。标题已给出。

1. 过去生活方式不健康,易生病,影响学习和生活;

2. 发生改变的原因及改变;

3. 现在的运动习惯和产生的积极结果。

注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

My sports story

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Wylie lived in Scotland, far up on the hills, and helped her master take care of his sheep.

Wylie watched over the sheep and the little lambs like a soldier, and never let anything hurt them. She drove them out to pasture when it was time, and brought them safely home when it was time for that. She loved her work, and was a wonderfully fine sheepdog.

At last her master grew too old to stay alone on the hills. Before he left, he gave Wylie to two kind young men who lived in the nearest town; he knew they would be good to her. They grew very fond of her, and so did their old grandmother and the little children; she was so gentle and handsome and well behaved.

But after a while, the family noticed something very strange indeed about their dog. Every single Tuesday night, about nine o’clock. Wylie disappeared. And she would be gone all night. But every Wednesday morning, she was at the door, waiting to be let in. Her silky coat was all sweaty and muddy and her feet heavy with weariness, but her bright eyes looked up at her masters as if she were trying to explain where she had been.

Week after week, the same thing happened. Nobody could imagine where Wylie went every Tuesday night. They tried to follow her to find out, but she always slipped away. It grew to be a real mystery. Where in the world did Wylie go?

In the city near the town where the kind young men lived was a big market. On Tuesday nights, the farmers used to come down from the hills, and drive their sheep through the city streets into the pens, ready to sell on Wednesday morning; that was the day they sold them. The sheep weren’t used to the city noises and sights, and they always grew afraid and wild, and gave the farmers and the sheepdogs a great deal of trouble. They broke away and ran about, in everybody’s way.

注意：

1、所续写短文的词数应为150以上；

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But just as the trouble was worst, about sunrise, the farmers would see a little silky dog come running.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One day, Wylie went to walk with her two masters.

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2021-2022学年度上学期第一次教学质量监测

高三 英语试题答案

1~5ABCAC6~10BABCC    11~15CBBCB16~20BBCCC

21．A   22．B       23．D     24．C     25．A     26．A     27．B     28．C     29．B      30．D      31．B    32．A     33．C      34．D      35．A   36．G    37．A    38．E    39．F     40．B

41．B   42．D   43．A   44．C   45．A   46．D   47．A   48．C   49．B   50．B

51．C   52．D   53．B   54．C   55．D

56．are exposed57．delivered58．an59．awareness60．has doubled61．on62．linking63．generally64．while   65．effective

66.范文

My sports story

In common with many young people, I used to lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late, preferring fast food, disliking sports, etc. As a result, I fell ill easily lacking energy, which greatly affected my study and life.

Then I read an article that said jogging would make a difference to health.  I came to realize the importance of doing sports rather than hating exercising. Things began to change. Instead of rarely working out, I made it a rule to run every day. What's more, I ate a healthy, balanced diet, instead of being free to enjoy junk food.

Finally, I stopped staying up late and enjoying myself by eating unhealthy food.Instead, I kept going for a jog at least half an hour daily. Now, I'm crazy about jogging. Thanks to it, I become both more energetic and healthier.

67.Para 1:

But just as the trouble was worst, about sunrise, the farmers would see a little silky dog come running. In and out the little dog ran like the wind, round and about, always in the right place, driving the sheep mind like a good school-teacher and never frightening them, till they were all safely in! All the other dogs together could not do as much as the little strange dog. As soon as her work was done, she was off and away like a fairy dog. Week after week, this happened and nobody knew who the little strange dog was.

Para 2:

One day, Wylie went to walk with her two masters. They happened to meet some sheep farmers. The farmers stopped short and stared at Wylie, and then they cried out, “Why, that’s the dog!” And so it was. The little strange dog who helped with the sheep was Wylie. Her masters, of course, didn’t know what the farmers meant till they were told all. But when hearing about the pretty strange dog, who came to market alone, they knew at last where Wylie went every Tuesday night. And they loved her better than ever.

 

 

高三英语听力原文

听力材料

Text 1

M：Have you seen J.K.Rowling’s latest bestseller？

W：Yeah，I’ve just finished it.I really appreciated it.

Text 2

W：Shall I lock the language lab before I go home？

M：Let it be.There will be one more class later.

Text 3

M：How can I get to the Central Square？There seems no bus stop near here.

W：Well，just turn left once again at the street corner.

Text 4

M：Did you make the speech at the conference yesterday？

W：Why，I thought you were present.

Text 5

M：What are you going to do this summer vacation？

W：I want to have a trip to Kunming because I have never been there.But my parents want me to stay at home and study more since I am going to take the National Entrance Examination next year.

Text 6

W：There are so many people in your house.What are they doing？

M：We are having a party.They are all my friends.

W：Who is that man？

M：He is Professor Lee.He is a chemistry teacher.His wife is a doctor.Their daughter is a college student.

W：Who’s that young man？

M：He is her boy friend.He is a young lawyer.His name is Mike Smith.

Text 7

M：You want this job.OK？First，tell me please，can you type？

W：Yes，I can.

M：How many words in a minute？

W：Ninety.

M：Can you speak any foreign languages？

W：Yes，I speak English and I can also speak French.

M：Really？That’s good.Can you also speak German？

W：No，I can’t speak German.

M：OK，can you start tomorrow？

W：Tomorrow？

M：Yes，Wednesday.

W：You mean I have the job!Thank you.

Text 8

W：Hello.Compass Language Training Center.Can I help you？

M：Yes.I’d like to attend your foreign language course.Can I enroll over the phone？

W：Yes，of course.May I have your name，please？

M：Tony.My family name is Brown.

W：OK.Do you have a telephone number？

M：Yeah.It’s double six o eight sixteen eighty.

W：66006605.Thank you.Now，which language would you like to learn？We have English，French，German，Japanese and...

M：Ah.I’d like to take German，please.

W：OK.Our courses are given in different places.Where do you live？

M：In the Lake District.

W：Well，in that case，your nearest classroom is in our branch school called “New Century”.It’s near Central Park.By the way，have you learned German before？

M：I’m afraid not.

W：We describe our classes by level.Your class is called “Elementary”.

M：I see，Elementary.

Text 9

M：How are you going to the airport，by car or by airport bus？

W：By car.My brother John is coming with me to the airport to see me off.

M：Where are you staying in Paris？I hear that the hotels there are very expensive.

W：I’m going to stay with one of my friends，Linda Gross.We were close friends when we were at college.

M：Linda Gross!Is her brother named Thomas Gross？

W：Yes.He was a wonderful basketball player at university.

M：I know them.Small world，isn’t it？I was in the same Basketball team with Thomas at university.Please do give them my regards.

W：Of course I will.

M：What time does the plane take off？

W：It leaves at 6：30 p.m..

M：I’ll be free next Friday afternoon.Do you want me to see you off？

W：That’s very kind of you.But I think it will be much trouble for you.

M：Nonsense!We are good friends.By the way，how long does it take to get to the airport from here？

W：About forty-five minutes.

M：Then I’ll arrive at your house at half past four next Friday afternoon.See you then.

Text 10

Many American vacations are as unique as the people who take them.Families often plan their trips with the kids in mind.More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts offer special programs for children.History buffs seek our famous historical sites and museums.Environmentalists prefer “green vacations”.These trips allow them to observe flora and fauna up-close without disturbing the sensitive balance of nature.Some people find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing.Others hit the water to go fishing，skiing or white-water rafting.Daring souls get the thrill of a lifetime on trekking expeditions and safaris in remote places from Africa to Asia.

Americans aren’t the only people in the world who travel.International business，mass communication and jet airplanes have created a world of globetrotters.People all over the world enjoy going abroad to travel.And no matter where they live，people enjoy visiting scenic spots in their own country.But being on the go makes Americans what they are：people on the move.In America，almost everybody is a tourist at sometime.

2022届无锡天一中学高三上第一次月考解析

A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了在Devon这个地方的三个休闲娱乐散步的地区场所：Beer to Branscombe Coastal Walk、Seaton to Beer Cliff Walk和Salcombe to Snapes Point。文章条理清晰，非常简单。

B篇是一篇说明文，介绍了一项实验研究，通过在一定条件下轻断食即禁食一定时间可以有助于减肥降低BMI，文章介绍了实验过程、实验结果，并举例说明。文章虽然有一些专业词汇，但是理解难度不大。

C篇文章讲述了对道路进行硬化可以减少二氧化碳的排放，能够节省能源；还介绍了这种方式的好处以及具体操作方式。

D篇文章讲述了地球所面临的环境威胁，呼吁人们积极参与保护环境的活动。

龚露老师详细解析：

A篇

第21题 A 细节题。由文章第二段第二句话可知，Beer位于联合国教科文组织世界遗产侏罗纪海岸，heritage原词重现，结合题目故选A。

 

第22题 B 细节题。由题干中的Victoria Inn定位到文章最后一段可知，最后人们可以维多利亚酒店结束一天，这家酒吧以其真正的木火而闻名，wood fires原词重现，故选B。

第23题 D 推断题。这一题应该从全文推断得出，这三个小标题下的内容都有涉及到狗，第一个是你和你的狗甚至可以沿路找骨头，第二个是欢迎你和你的狗喝一杯当之无愧的饮料，第三个是你和你的狗可以在维多希亚酒馆结束一天，这些都狗相关，而且路线涉及散步，结合尝试故选D。

 

B篇

 

第24题 C 细节题。由文章第二段第二句可知，研究发现，那些早餐吃得多、夜间禁食18小时的人（比如从下午1点到早上7点）的BMI最低，故选C在一顿丰盛的早餐后开始18小时的夜间禁食。

 

第25题 A 细节题。由文章第三段可知，研究主任Hana Kahleova博士认为，这个夜间禁食的过程确保我们的能量摄入与能量输出有关，而不是与能量储备有关；与流行的相反，这些延长的夜间禁食似乎有助于促进新陈代谢功能，故A项正确，B项与普遍看法相反，CD于文无据。

 

第26题 A 总结概括题。由全文以及这个研究结果可知，作者倾向的就是禁食一段时间，故选A，B项从最后一段可知错误，C项于文无据，D项在早上重新安排膳食无法在文中提现。

 

第27题 B 主旨大意题。重点结合段落第一段和最后一段，文章第一段提到一个重点少吃一顿可以保持健康，最后一段也提到一个重点为减肥，文章的禁食并不是完全不吃，而且不吃晚饭，故B正确，AD明显错误，C项是禁食的一个好处，但不能概括全文。

 

C篇

 

第28题 C 推理判断题。根据第三段中"hardening 10 percent", "440 megatons", "growing 7 billion trees", "reduces 0.5% of projected transportation emissions"几个举数字的例子论述了通过硬化道路可以有效的减少二氧化碳的排放这一观点。故选C，通过列举数字的方式。

 

第29题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章第四段，"Or you could pave with specially-made concrete, which is harder than ordinary construction materials."，或者你可以使用比一般材料更硬的特殊制造的水泥铺路。据此我们可知G想要用硬化道路更换常规铺路材料。故选B。

 

第30题 D 细节理解题。定位到文章最后一段，"Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation department, you're talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people—as opposed to changing the way we design and preserve our pavements.", 通常，当提及减少交通行业的排放时，你谈论的是改变与车辆和司机行为相关的政策，这涉及到数百万人，而不是改变我们的设计和保护人行道的方式。据此，我们可知道路硬化系统的优点是可以避免涉及太多的人。故选D。

 

第31题 B 主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了对道路硬化可以节省资源，还介绍了该方法的好处以及具体操作方式。故选B，“硬化道路有助于节约能源”最符合。

 

D篇

 

第32题 A 主旨大意题。定位到文章第二段，第二段主要讲述了地球所经历的自然灾害和人为污染（如森林砍伐、污染、非法捕鱼和野生动物贸易）。故选B，地球正在经历的威胁。

 

第33题 C 推理判断题。定位到文章第三段，"Most people remain inactive, believing small changes won't make a difference"，大多数人仍不积极，认为微小的努力不足以产生什么影响。故选C，他们坐视不管，无动于衷。

 

第34题 D 细节理解题。文章第五段"There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there's no time to waste."有许多志愿者的机会需要你的帮助与支持，我们没时间了。意思就是我们现在需要积极参与保护环境的活动。故选D，现在是最好的时机。

 

第35题 A 主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了地球所面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护地球。故选A，为了呼吁人们成为地球的志愿者，保护地球。

7选5阅读答案：

36-40 GAEFB

这篇七选五介绍了PM创立了一个明信片分享网站的故事，简要讲述了创建该网站的过程以及现状。

详细解析：

第36题 G 设空前在讲述PM喜欢打开邮箱收到照片这件事，和选项G的意思相符。G意为“简而言之，他喜欢明信片，以及得到一份远方人写的便条时的兴奋”。

 

第37题 A 设空前讲述PM收到的明信片没有寄出去的多，他意识到并不是所有的人都喜欢寄明信片这一行为。设空后讲述PM在寻找其他像他一样喜欢明信片的人。所以设空处需要承上启下，A选项符合题意，故选A。

 

第38题 E 设空前讲述PM的网址所获得的成就，有57万的注册者，遍布214个国家和地区。故设空处也需要讲述这一事实，故选E，“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量最多，达到3100万张。”

 

第39题 F 设空前讲述语言在交换明信片中的问题，如果不懂这个国家的语言，那么得到这个国家的明信片就没那么多的乐趣，选项F，“同样，如果你只是用中文，得到瑞典的明信片也没那么多乐趣。”故选F。

 

第40题 B 设空前说在中国的中国人只能接触一点英语，设空后讲述许多这个网站的成员因为这个网站提高了英语技巧，前后对比，选项B，“这（接触英语少）使得学习和练习英语变得格外困难。”故选B。

03完形填空答案：

41-45 BDACA

46-50 DACBB

51-55 CDBCD

这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章通过讲述艾伦比的个人经历∶19岁的艾伦比开始汽车修理，在他拥有了两家修车店后，他渴望更多。34岁时他选择攻读工商管理的学士学位，经过五年的兼职上课，艾伦比被告知需要学习生物学才能拿到学位。在家人的支持下，艾伦比决定结束学业。随后，他选择把医生作为自己的职业，最终在2019年，47岁的艾伦比成了一名医学博士。最终提出，追求梦想永远不会太晚。

详细解析：

第41题 B 设空处句子意思为：这些年来，它已经发展成为两个修车店，但艾伦比渴望更多的东西。A. waited for等待；B. longed for渴望；C. depended on依赖；D. acted on对…起作用。根据下文 ‘something more’所以此处选B，他渴望更多的东西。

 

第42题 D 设空处句子意思为：起初，他认为这一定和他的扩大的生意有关。A.launching发射；B.handling 处理 ；C.starting 开始；D.growing扩大，增强。根据上文他认为一定要和他的扩大的生意有关，所以此处选D 。

 

第43题 A 设空处句子意思为：所以在他34岁的时候，他去攻读工商管理的学士学位。A.decided决定；B.continued继续；C.desired渴望；D.ceased停止。根据下文"go for his bachelor's degree in business management"可知，此处指他决定攻读工商管理的学士学位，所以此空选A。

 

第44题 C 设空处句子意思为：在接下来的五年时间里兼职上课之后，阿兰比被告知他必须学习生物学才能拿到学位。A.direction方向；B.business 生意；C.degree学位；D.agreement合同;协议。根据上文"go for his bachelor's degree in business management"可知此处指他必须学习生物学才能拿到学位，所以此空选C。

 

第45题 A 设空处句子意思为：上生物课唤醒了他长久以来的梦想。A.long-held 长久以来的；B.odd古怪的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.short-lived短命的。根据下文"l remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor when l was younger"可知此处指唤醒了他长久以来的梦想，所以此空选A。

 

第46题 D 设空处句子意思为：“第一天之后，我想起了年轻时想当医生的感觉。”艾伦比说。A.next贴近的；B.later后来的，以后的；C.only唯一的；D.back过去的，旧时的。根据下文"when I was younger"可知此处指想起了之前我想当医生的梦想，所以此空选D。

 

第47题 A 设空处句子意思为：所以一个不同的的艾伦比，在39岁的时候走进了生物课堂。A.different不同的；B.healthy健康的；C.learned博学的，知识渊博的；D.single单个的。根据上文 ‘I remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor 6 when l was younger,及下文He was 8 to live his dream’可知此处指一个不同的艾伦比走进了生物课堂，所以此空选A。

 

第48题 C 设空处句子意思为：他已经准备好实现他的梦想。A.unsure不确定的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.ready准备好的；D.likely可能的。根据下文"to live his dream"可知此处指他准备好去实现他的梦想，所以此空选C。

 

第49题 B 设空处句子意思为：在家人的支持下，他决定不学商学院的学业了。A.sympathy同情，赞同；B.support 支持；C.cooperation合作；D.company公司。根据下文"of his family, he decided to 10 business school."可知此处指在家人的支持下，所以此空选B。

 

第50题 B 设空处的句子意思同上。A.attend出席；B.skip 不参加；C.finish结束；D.run跑步。根据下文"Instead, he took the science classes"可知此处指他决定不学工商管理了，所以此空选B。

 

第51题 C 设空处句子意思为：相反，他选择了把医生作为又一个职业所需的理科课程。A.operation手术；B.deal交易；C.career职业；D.major专业。根据下文"He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General."可知此处指他把医生作为又一个职业，所以此空选C。

 

第52题 D 设空处句子意思为：所以在2015年，艾伦比和他的过去断绝了联系。A. wires电线；B. Classes 课程；C.expenses花费；D.ties联系，纽带。根据下文"He sold off his two shops."可知此处指他断绝了自己和过去的联系，所以此空选D。

 

第53题 B 设空处句子意思为：2019年47岁的时候，艾伦比成为了医学博士。A.betrayed背叛；B.became变成；C.abandoned放弃，遗弃；D.accepted接受。根据上文"he started at Medical University"所以此处指他成为了医学博士，所以此空选B。

 

第54题 C 设空处句子意思为：这是为生活付出的小小代价。A. fortune运气；B. fee费用;C. price代价；D. salary薪水。根据上文，艾伦比为了实现自己的医生梦想，他出售了他的两个店铺，最终成了医学博士。所以这是他为生活付出的代价，所以此空选C。

 

第55题 D 设空处句子意思为：所以追求梦想永远不会太晚。A. remember记住；B. interpret 解释；C. forget忘记；D. pursue追求。根据上文可知，艾伦比成为了医学博士实现了自己的医生梦想，所以此处指追求梦想永远不晚，所以此空选D。

04语法填空答案：

56. are exposed

57. delivered

58. an

59. awareness

60. has doubled

61. on

62. linking

63. generally

64. while  

65. effective

 

这篇语法主要讲的是世界城市的污染程度越来越严重，这篇语法填空通过列举数字的方式来证明世界城市的污染指数高以及污染对于人们生活的负面影响。第56，64题算难题。

详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)

第56题  这里是陈述一个一般的事实，整个段落用的是一般现在时，人们是被暴露在，所以是are exposed.

 

第64题  这里对比的是高收入城市的空气质量标准和低收入城市的空气质量标准，while用于句中强调2者的对比。

05作文

应用文写作（官方范文）：

My sports story

 

    In common with many young people, I used to lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late, preferring fast food, disliking sports, etc. As a result, I fell ill easily lacking energy, which greatly affected my study and life.

    Then I read an article that said jogging would make a difference to health.  I came to realize the importance of doing sports rather than hating exercising. Things began to change. Instead of rarely working out, I made it a rule to run every day. What's more, I ate a healthy, balanced diet, instead of being free to enjoy junk food.

    Finally, I stopped staying up late and enjoying myself by eating unhealthy food. Instead, I kept going for a jog at least half an hour daily. Now, I'm crazy about jogging. Thanks to it, I become both more energetic and healthier.

 

读后续写（官方范文）：

Para 1:

    But just as the trouble was worst, about sunrise, the farmers would see a little silky dog come running. In and out the little dog ran like the wind, round and about, always in the right place, driving the sheep mind like a good school-teacher and never frightening them, till they were all safely in! All the other dogs together could not do as much as the little strange dog. As soon as her work was done, she was off and away like a fairy dog. Week after week, this happened and nobody knew who the little strange dog was.

 

Para 2:

    One day, Wylie went to walk with her two masters. They happened to meet some sheep farmers. The farmers stopped short and stared at Wylie, and then they cried out, “Why, that;s the dog!” And so it was. The little strange dog who helped with the sheep was Wylie. Her masters, of course, didn't know what the farmers meant till they were told all. But when hearing about the pretty strange dog, who came to market alone, they knew at last where Wylie went every Tuesday night. And they loved her better than ever.