国际行业资讯 | 埃塞俄比亚:食品安全DREF——最终报告,行动编号MDRET026

A. SITUATION ANALYSIS

A.情况分析

Description of the disaster

对灾难的描述

The country has faced multiple hazards insequence in the last two years, due to conflicts, civil unrest, desert locustinfestation, floods, and drought, which has contributed to a deterioration infood insecurity. The COVID-19 pandemic and locust infestation have furtherexacerbated the situation.

在过去两年中，由于冲突、内乱、沙漠蝗虫肆虐、洪水和干旱，该国先后面临多重危险，导致粮食不安全状况恶化。2019冠状病毒疾病大流行和蝗虫侵扰进一步加剧了局势。

According to IPC Analysis then Acute FoodInsecurity Situation May - June 2021 and Projection for July - September 2021,it was estimated that 5.5 million people are facing acute food insecurity in Tigrayand the neighbouring regions of Afar and Amhara in Ethiopia, with 353,000people in Catastrophic situation (IPC Phase 5), which was at that moment thehighest number of people in this category since the 2011 Somalia famine.

根据IPC对2021 5月至6月期间严重粮食不安全状况的分析和2021 7月至9月的预测，估计在提格雷以及埃塞俄比亚阿法尔和阿姆哈拉的邻近地区，有550万人面临严重的粮食不安全状况，其中353000人处于灾难状态（IPC第5阶段），这是自2011年索马里饥荒以来，这一类别的人数最多的一次。

Furthermore. There were 2.1 million peoplein Emergency (IPC Phase 4), and 3.1 million in Crisis (IPC Phase 3), betweenMay and June 2021.

此外2021 5月至6月期间，共有210万人处于紧急状态（IPC第4阶段），310万人处于危机状态（IPC第3阶段）。

This situation did not improve as thecountry was hit by more drought which compromised the food security situation.Moreover, there was an escalation of the Tigray conflict which affected otherparts of the country. Specifically, the Ataye region has received huge numbersof displaced populations. This further compromised economic activities as wellas household food security capacities as a result of being a host to thedisplaced population from Northern Ethiopia.

这种情况没有改善，因为该国遭受了更多的旱灾，危及了粮食安全局势。此外，提格雷冲突升级，影响到该国其他地区。具体而言，阿塔耶地区接收了大量流离失所人口。由于收容了埃塞俄比亚北部的流离失所者，这进一步损害了经济活动和家庭粮食安全能力。

As per the call to all partners on 13thAugust 2021 to scale up their support across all areas of the country, EthiopiaRed Cross has launched a DREF to initiate a response to the acute hungercrisis, particularly focusing on the situation in the North Shewa zone locatedin the southern part of Amhara region where the humanitarian situation was ofconsiderable concern. Inter-communal violence in May 2021, resulted in thedisplacement of more than 250,000 people, and the destruction of livelihoods,agricultural production assets including seeds and fertilizers, and householdfood reserves. All those tensions, even if reduce have triggered a worsening ofthe food insecurity situation in the zones.

Conflict effects have escalated in theseparts of the country with huge consequences impacting all of the country.Closing the MDRET026 DREF operation with a positive impact in North Shewa, thedrought, and food security situation is still alarming in the country. Theexpected rains in January failed and the forecast predicts that the April -June2022 showers of rain will also be below average. Currently, the effect is worsein the semi-arid regions including the Somali region and southern Oromia. TheIFRC launched in March 2022 an Emergency appeal to cover the large-scaleclimate and complex setting-induced hunger crisis in Southern Ethiopia, in linewith IFRC’s Pan Africa Zero Hunger Initiative.

冲突影响在该国这些地区升级，并对全国造成巨大影响。关闭MDRET026 DREF操作对北舍瓦产生了积极影响，该国的干旱和粮食安全形势仍然令人担忧。1月的预期降雨失败，预测2022年4月至6月的阵雨也将低于平均水平。目前，包括索马里地区和奥罗米亚南部在内的半干旱地区的影响更严重。根据红十字与红新月联会的泛非零饥饿倡议，红十字与红新月联会于2022年3月发出紧急呼吁，以应对埃塞俄比亚南部大规模气候和复杂环境引发的饥饿危机。

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