减轻体重(尤其是减少内脏脂肪)可以改善胰岛素抵抗、降低血糖和改善心血管疾病的危险因素,超重和肥胖2型糖尿病患者减重3%~5%,即能产生血糖、HbA1C、血压、三酰甘油(triglyceride,TG)均显著降低等具有临床意义的健康获益【3】。 绘图:郑寮琴出品:《中国家庭医生》杂志社有限公司 参考文献:1.Ji L, Li H, Guo X, et al. Impact of baseline BMI on glycemic control and weight change with metformin monotherapy in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients:phase IV open⁃label trial. PLoSOne, 2013, 8:e57222.2.《中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020版)》3.《中国2型糖尿病合并肥胖综合管理专家共识(2016版)》。中华内分泌代谢杂志 2016, 32(8): 623-6274.Ibáñez L, Lopez-Bermejo A, et al. Pubertal metformin therapy to reduce total, visceral, and hepatic adiposity. J Pediatr. 2010 Jan;156(1):98-1025.Effects of liraglutide, metformin and gliclazide on body composition in patients with both type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized trial. J Diabetes Investig. 2019 Mar;10(2):399-407.
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